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	<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Randomly_Generated</id>
	<title>Randomly Generated - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Randomly_Generated"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-13T00:34:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Randomly_Generated&amp;diff=3979&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Schuetz2 at 05:38, 17 June 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Randomly_Generated&amp;diff=3979&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-17T05:38:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:38, 17 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l59&quot;&gt;Line 59:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 59:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    title =        {Randomly Generated},&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    title =        {Randomly Generated},&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    howpublished = {{MORwiki} -- Model Order Reduction Wiki},&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    howpublished = {{MORwiki} -- Model Order Reduction Wiki},&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    url =          &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://modelreduction.org/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;index.php&lt;/del&gt;/Randomly_Generated}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    url =          &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://modelreduction.org/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;morwiki&lt;/ins&gt;/Randomly_Generated}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    year =         {2018}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;    year =         {2018}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  }&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  }&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schuetz2</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Randomly_Generated&amp;diff=3551&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lund: remove preliminary warning</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Randomly_Generated&amp;diff=3551&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-08-26T13:04:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;remove preliminary warning&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:04, 26 August 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:procedural]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:procedural]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lund</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Randomly_Generated&amp;diff=2685&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Himpe: Init randomly generated</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://modelreduction.org/morwiki/index.php?title=Randomly_Generated&amp;diff=2685&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-11-21T12:17:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Init randomly generated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{preliminary}} &amp;lt;!-- Do not remove --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:benchmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:procedural]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:linear]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:first differential order]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:time invariant]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SISO]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;randomly generated&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; state-space system is a procedural SISO test system for model reduction of linear time-invariant systems from &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;willcox02&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
All matrices are generated from a uniformly random distribution: the system matrix is a diagonal matrix with elements in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[-1,0]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where as the input and output vectors are drawn from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[0,1]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The generated systems are stable and minimal, due to structure of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; disconnected subsystems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- TODO add remarks on structure of HSV --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following Matlab code assembles the above described &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; matrix for a given state-space dimension &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and optionally a seed &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for the random number generator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;thumbinner&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:540px;text-align:left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;source lang=&amp;quot;matlab&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
function [A,B,C] = rnd(N,S)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    if(nargin&amp;gt;1 &amp;amp;&amp;amp; not(isempty(S))), rand(&amp;#039;seed&amp;#039;,S); end;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    A = spdiags(-rand(N,1),0,N,N);&lt;br /&gt;
    B = rand(N,1);&lt;br /&gt;
    C = rand(1,N);&lt;br /&gt;
end&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/source&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System structure:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\begin{align}&lt;br /&gt;
\dot{x}(t) &amp;amp;= Ax(t) + Bu(t) \\&lt;br /&gt;
y(t) &amp;amp;= Cx(t)&lt;br /&gt;
\end{align}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
System dimensions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C \in \mathbb{R}^{1 \times N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To cite this benchmark, use the following references:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the benchmark itself and its data:&lt;br /&gt;
::The MORwiki Community, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Randomy Generated&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. MORwiki - Model Order Reduction Wiki, 2018. http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Randomly_Generated&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @MISC{morwiki_rnd,&lt;br /&gt;
   author =       &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{The MORwiki Community}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
   title =        {Randomly Generated},&lt;br /&gt;
   howpublished = {{MORwiki} -- Model Order Reduction Wiki},&lt;br /&gt;
   url =          &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{http://modelreduction.org/index.php/Randomly_Generated}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
   year =         {2018}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For the background on the benchmark:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 @ARTICLE{morWilP02,&lt;br /&gt;
   author =       &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{K. Willcox and J. Peraire}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
   title =        {Balanced Model Reduction via the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition},&lt;br /&gt;
   journal =      {AIAA Journal},&lt;br /&gt;
   volume =       {40},&lt;br /&gt;
   number =       {11},&lt;br /&gt;
   pages =        {2323--2330},&lt;br /&gt;
   year =         {2002},&lt;br /&gt;
   doi =          {10.2514/2.1570}&lt;br /&gt;
 }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reference==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;willcox02&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K. Willcox and J. Peraire. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;plainlinks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1570 Balanced Model Reduction via the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;quot;, AIAA Journal, 40(11): 2323--2330, 2002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contact==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[User:Himpe|Christian Himpe]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Himpe</name></author>
	</entry>
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